Red Hat Enterprise Linux is the product of a U.S. company called Red Hat, Inc., based in Raleigh, North Carolina near the campus of NC State University. The company was founded in the mid 1990s when Marc Ewing and Bob Young merged two companies. In 1993 Bob Young created a company called ACC Corporation that he says he ran from his wife’s “sewing closet”. The name ACC was intended to represent a catalog business but was also an abbreviation of a small business his wife ran called Antiques and Collectables of Connecticut. Amongst the items sold through the ACC catalog business were Linux CDs and related open source software. Around the same time Marc Ewing had created his own Linux distribution which he named Red Hat Linux (after his
propensity to wear a red hat). In 1995, ACC acquired Red Hat and adopted the name Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat went public in 1999 making both owners fabulously wealthy. Early releases of Red Hat Linux were shipped to customers on floppy disks and CDs. In later years Red Hat provided better levels of support tied to paid subscriptions (and you can now get phone support 24 hours a day). Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 is the latest commercial offering from Red Hat and is targeted at corporate, mission critical installations. It is an open source product in that you can download. Red Hat also sponsors the Fedora Project. The goal of this project is to provide access to a free Linux operating system in the form of Fedora Linux. Fedora also acts as a proving ground for new features that eventually are adopted into the Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system family. For users that cannot afford a Red Hat Enterprise Linux subscription, another option is provided in the form of the CentOS operating system. CentOS is a community driven project that takes the source code to Red Hat Enterprise Linux, removes the Red Hat branding and subscription requirements, compiles it and provides the distribution for download. Bob Young left the company in 1999 and has since gone on to start Lulu, a company that provides self-publishing services to book authors.
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